\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f 1920. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/strong> (1923-1930) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931.<\/p>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 CNT (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0648PCE (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0648Falange Espa\u00f1ola\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n
\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 Falange Espa\u00f1ola\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627”.<\/p>\n
\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 “1984”.<\/p>\n\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100,000 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 25 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 “\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a”<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 “\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a”<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648<\/strong><\/h4>\n![\"Instituto](\"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/instituto-hispanico-de-murcia-Guerra4-300x300.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 “\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627”.<\/p>\n\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 “\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644”<\/strong>\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0641\u064a 17 \u064818 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1936\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\n\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n![\"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f](\"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/instituto-hispanico-de-murcia-Guerra3-300x300.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1939.<\/p>\n\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80,000 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/strong>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n![\"\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f](\"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/instituto-hispanico-de-murcia-Guerra-300x300.jpeg\")
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0640\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong>. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627<\/strong> \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632. \u0641\u064a 1 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1939\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 1975\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062d\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1936 \u06481939\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":62484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[667],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-667"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110575,"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75105\/revisions\/110575"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/strong> (1923-1930) \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931.<\/p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0640 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 CNT (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)\u060c \u0648PCE (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0648Falange Espa\u00f1ola\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 Falange Espa\u00f1ola\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627”.<\/p>\n \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 “1984”.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100,000 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 25 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 “\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a”<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 “\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627”.<\/p>\n \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 “\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644”<\/strong>\u060c \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a 17 \u064818 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1936\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1939.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 80,000 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/strong>. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648. \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0640\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/strong>. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627<\/strong> \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632. \u0641\u064a 1 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1939\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 1975\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062d\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1936 \u06481939\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":62484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[667],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-667"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75105"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":110575,"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75105\/revisions\/110575"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 “\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a”<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648<\/strong><\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h4>\n
<\/p>\n\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n
<\/p>\n