{"id":79673,"date":"2022-01-04T10:50:50","date_gmt":"2022-01-04T09:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/?p=79673"},"modified":"2026-03-11T11:03:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T10:03:54","slug":"kim-sa-trzej-medrcy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/pl\/kim-sa-trzej-medrcy\/","title":{"rendered":"Kim s\u0105 Trzej M\u0119drcy?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sprawa Trzech Kr\u00f3li to hiszpa\u0144ska tradycja \u015bwi\u0105teczna, obchodzona z ogromnymi i spektakularnymi paradami we wszystkich miastach, miasteczkach i wioskach kraju, zar\u00f3wno du\u017cych, jak i ma\u0142ych, gdzie rozdawane s\u0105 s\u0142odycze i prezenty dla wszystkich.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<strong>Kiedy i gdzie obchodzi si\u0119 \u015awi\u0119to Trzech Kr\u00f3li?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Znane w \u015bwiecie anglosaskim jako Objawienie Pa\u0144skie, nadej\u015bcie Trzech Kr\u00f3li w Hiszpanii wzbudza wielkie oczekiwanie i liczne obchody zwi\u0105zane z tym wydarzeniem. Uroczysto\u015bci oficjalnie rozpoczynaj\u0105 si\u0119 poprzedniego popo\u0142udnia przed Objawieniem Pa\u0144skim, w nocy z 5 na 6 stycznia, gdy odbywa si\u0119 Parada Trzech Kr\u00f3li w ka\u017cdym mie\u015bcie i miasteczku. Setki ludzi wychodz\u0105 na g\u0142\u00f3wne ulice centr\u00f3w miejskich, aby podziwia\u0107 rekonstrukcj\u0119 przybycia Trzech Kr\u00f3li do miasta.<\/p>\n<p>Ludzie przemierzaj\u0105 ulice i docieraj\u0105 do g\u0142\u00f3wnych alei i plac\u00f3w, nios\u0105c ze sob\u0105 drabiny, aby wyr\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 si\u0119 ponad drugim lub trzecim rz\u0119dem ludzi, z nadziej\u0105 na zdobycie torby s\u0142odyczy lub innego prezentu. Poniewa\u017c w Hiszpanii to nie Dzieci\u0105tko Jezus, nie \u015awi\u0119ty Miko\u0142aj ani nie \u015awi\u0119ty Miko\u0142aj przynosz\u0105 prezenty w Wigili\u0119, lecz Trzej Kr\u00f3lowie, kt\u00f3rych hojno\u015b\u0107 sprawdzana jest ka\u017cdego 6 stycznia, w dzie\u0144 Objawienia Pa\u0144skiego. Dzieci, rodziny i ca\u0142e miasta w ca\u0142ym kraju \u015bwi\u0119tuj\u0105 t\u0119 wa\u017cn\u0105 hiszpa\u0144sk\u0105 tradycj\u0119 \u015bwi\u0105teczn\u0105.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tradycje Trzech Kr\u00f3li<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Z kolorowymi \u015bwiate\u0142kami na ulicach, \u015bwi\u0105tecznymi scenami w r\u00f3\u017cnych miejscach i kol\u0119dami tworz\u0105cymi atmosfer\u0119, Hiszpanie witaj\u0105 przyj\u015bcie Trzech Kr\u00f3li w radosnej paradzie zwan\u0105 Cabalgata de los Reyes Magos. Kr\u00f3lowie jad\u0105 na koniach lub na ozdobionych rydwanach i rzucaj\u0105 ma\u0142e prezenty dzieciom ustawionym na ulicach. To r\u00f3wnie\u017c wielka szansa dla dzieci, aby prosi\u0107 Kr\u00f3l\u00f3w o zabawki.<\/p>\n<p>Tego popo\u0142udnia, zanim p\u00f3jd\u0105 wcze\u015bnie spa\u0107, dzieci zostawiaj\u0105 swoje buty w miejscu, gdzie Trzej Kr\u00f3lowie mog\u0105 je bezpiecznie zobaczy\u0107. Te religijne monarchowie, podobnie jak \u015awi\u0119ty Miko\u0142aj, uwielbiaj\u0105 s\u0142odycze, wi\u0119c dzieci hiszpa\u0144skie zazwyczaj zostawiaj\u0105 cukierki, aby przyci\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 Trzech Kr\u00f3li, oraz siano, aby nakarmi\u0107 ich wielb\u0142\u0105dy.<\/p>\n<p>Rano dzieci z rado\u015bci\u0105 odkrywaj\u0105, \u017ce Kr\u00f3lowie zjedli s\u0142odycze, wielb\u0142\u0105dy zjad\u0142y siano, a obok ich but\u00f3w le\u017c\u0105 prezenty czekaj\u0105ce na otwarcie. Magiczny wiecz\u00f3r zamyka si\u0119 inn\u0105 hiszpa\u0144sk\u0105 tradycj\u0105 \u015bwi\u0105teczn\u0105: typowym \u015bniadaniem z Rosc\u00f3n de Reyes, okr\u0105g\u0142ym ciastem udekorowanym owocami, symbolizuj\u0105cymi klejnoty, kt\u00f3re ozdabia\u0142y rozbudowane ubrania kr\u00f3lewskiego trio.<\/p>\n<p>Dzi\u0119kujemy Paoli za jej wk\u0142ad!<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ihdemu.com\/pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Instituto Hisp\u00e1nico de Murcia | Kursy hiszpa\u0144skiego w Hiszpanii<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u015awi\u0119to Trzech Kr\u00f3li w Hiszpanii: Parada Trzech M\u0119drc\u00f3w, \u015bwi\u0105teczna tradycja.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":25973,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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