One of the most frequently asked questions among international students
If you are thinking of studying Vocational Training (FP) in Spain, you have probably asked yourself this question:
Do I need a DELE certificate to access Vocational Training?
The short answer is: it depends on your level of Spanish and the educational center you want to access. However, behind this question there are many nuances that should be known before starting your academic project in Spain.
In this article we explain what the DELE is, when it may be necessary and what are the alternatives to access Vocational Training if you do not yet have an official certification.
What is the DELE?
The DELE (Diploma of Spanish as a Foreign Language) is an official certification issued by the Instituto Cervantes on behalf of the Spanish Ministry of Education. It is the most internationally recognised Spanish certificate and allows you to officially accredit your level of language competence.
The levels available follow the scale of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR):
- A1
- A2
- B1
- B2
- C1
- C2
Each level certifies different skills of comprehension, expression and interaction in Spanish.
Is it mandatory to have a DELE to study Vocational Training?
Not necessarily.
In Spain there is no general rule that requires all international students to present a DELE certificate to access Vocational Training. However, schools must ensure that the student has a sufficient level of Spanish to follow the classes correctly.
And this is where the difference appears. Some schools accept different ways of proving the level of Spanish, while others require specific official certificates. For this reason, it is essential to consult the specific requirements of the program you wish to study.
Why is the level of Spanish so important?
Vocational Training is practical and specialized teaching. Classes, materials, exams and internships in companies are held entirely in Spanish. An insufficient level can lead to significant difficulties:
- Understand the explanations of the teachers.
- Follow the technical contents.
- Participate in group work.
- Communicate during practices.
- Pass the evaluations.
Therefore, before accessing a vocational training, it is essential to have a solid linguistic base.
What level of Spanish is usually recommended?
Although it can vary depending on the major and school, most international students need at least an intermediate level to follow classes comfortably.
In general terms:
Level A2
Normally insufficient to take Vocational Training.
Level B1
It allows you to function in many academic and personal situations.
Level B2
It offers greater confidence in understanding technical content and actively participating in class. For this reason, many programs consider level B1 or B2 as the minimum recommended baseline.
What happens if I don’t have a DELE certificate yet?
This is a very common situation. Many students have knowledge of Spanish, but have never taken an official exam. In these cases there are several alternatives.
The most common is to take a previous Spanish course that allows you to:
- Improve language skills.
- Adapt to life in Spain.
- Prepare for further studies.
- Obtain an academic evaluation of the level reached.
In this way, the student arrives at Vocational Training with greater guarantees of success.
The safest way: start with a Spanish course
For many international students, especially those who need a student visa, the best strategy is to start their academic project with an intensive Spanish course. This preparation period allows:
- Reach the required level.
- Become familiar with the Spanish education system.
- Adapt to the academic environment.
- Improve confidence to continue professional studies.
In addition, it significantly reduces the risk of language difficulties once Vocational Training has begun.
What are the language requirements of the Spanish + Vocational Training programs?
In the Spanish + Vocational Training programs offered through Instituto Hispánico de Murcia, there are two main ways of access.
Option 1: access through a Spanish course
It is the most common option for international students. The student begins with an intensive Spanish course and then accesses Vocational Training when they reach the appropriate level.
This pathway allows you to build a solid linguistic foundation before starting professional studies.
Option 2: access with an official certificate
Students who already have a sufficient level can access directly by accrediting their linguistic competence through a recognized certification. As a general reference, it is recommended to have:
- Level B1.2 minimum.
- Level B2.1 for a more comfortable and secure fit.
The DELE certificate is one of the most recognized ways to accredit this level.
What are the advantages of obtaining a DELE before starting?
Although it is not always mandatory, having an official certificate offers several advantages.
International accreditation
Your level of Spanish is officially recognized.
Increased academic confidence
You know that you have the necessary skills to follow the classes.
More future opportunities
The certificate can be useful for higher education, selection processes or international professional projects.
Better preparation
The exam preparation process helps to consolidate fundamental language skills.
Why study Spanish before vocational training?
Many students see the Spanish course as a simple prerequisite. However, it usually becomes one of the most important stages of the entire experience. Learning Spanish before starting vocational training allows you to:
- Integrate more easily.
- Create personal relationships.
- Better understand technical content.
- Get more out of professional internships.
- Improve future job opportunities.
In short, it is not just about learning a language, but about preparing the ground for academic and professional success.
For more details about the DELE, see this article (link to https://ihdemu.com/examen-dele/)
Summary
It is not always mandatory to have a DELE certificate to access Vocational Training in Spain, but it is essential to have a sufficient level of Spanish to successfully face your studies.
For this reason, many international students choose to start with an intensive Spanish course and use it as a bridge to their future professional training.
If your goal is to study a VET in Spain and you do not yet have the necessary level, a Spanish + Vocational Training program can be the safest and most effective way to achieve your academic and professional goals.




